xcdfgr Essay - 3311 Words

Assignment 332 Explore Technological Developments within the hair, beauty and associated areas. Task 1- research and produce a report Micro-pigmentation from 1980 including eyebrows, eyes, lips and beauty spots Permanent makeup is a cosmeticï ¾ § technique which employs tattoosï ¾ § (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) as a means of producing designs that resemble makeupï ¾ §, such as eyelining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skinï ¾ § of the faceï ¾ §, lipsï ¾ §, and eyelidsï ¾ §. It is also used to produce artificial eyebrowsï ¾ §, particularly in people who have lost them as a consequence of old age, disease, such as alopecia totalisï ¾ §, chemotherapyï ¾ §, or a geneticï ¾ § disturbance, and to disguise scarsï ¾ § and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligoï ¾ §.†¦show more content†¦Left: a few images relating to the hair transplant treatment. It is most common in the male sector rather than women due to baldness hair loss receding hair line, although women do also have it. Hair Extentions Artificial hair integrations, more commonly known as hair extensions (rarely referred to as a hair hat), add length to human hairï ¾ §. Hair extensions are methods of lengthening ones hair by incorporating artificial hair or natural hair collected from other individuals. These hair techniques are advanced and are used to change the hair drastically without looking unrealistic. Clip-in or Clip On Hair Extensions This technique is the least permanent and can be very effective without the disadvantages such as traction alopeciaï ¾ § associated with glue extensions. The hair weft has small toupee clips sewn onto them. Usually a set of clip-in extensions averages eight strips of human hair in varying widths from two inches to eight inches. Starting at the nape of the neck, the hair is sectioned neatly, then the weft is placed onto this section with the clips open and facing the scalp. Each clip is snapped into place. It can be helpful to lightly backcomb each section for a more secure grip. This is repeated until each clip-in weft is in place. Clip-ins can be worn all day and all night; however, they must be removed before sleeping. Some people wear clip-ins just for night life, while others wear

Herik Ibsen Father of Modern Drama - 1459 Words

Shivany Condor Mrs. Besnard IB English HL2 21 November 2013 Henrik Ibsen as â€Å"The Father of Modern Drama† Henrik Ibsen has long been referred to as the Father of Modern Drama, and such title has rightly been given so. Mr. Ibsen was one of the pioneer theatre dramaturges that began the Modernism Movement, primarily known as the Realism Movement. Modernism/Realism was a revolutionary idea back in Ibsen s time. Many concepts of theater - including plots, dialogue, and characters – were renovated in order to make theater more useful to society’s goals back then. During 1859 to 1900 s, before the rise of Realism, theatre was mainly composed of melodramas, spectacle plays, comic operas, and vaudevilles. The stories displayed did†¦show more content†¦He called these initial Realist theatre works his â€Å"problem plays.† For example, in A Doll’s House, Ibsen primarily mocks the 17th century society’s version of a â€Å"good† marriage. A Doll’s House was one of the problem plays tha t demanded a reform in the average marriage, the treatment/rights of women, and their inability to control money independently. To attract the public’s support, Ibsen used an easily relatable struggle in A Doll’s House: Nora s oppression as a woman both in her marriage and society. Many women of the 17th century - and maybe even nowadays - had the ability to connect to Nora’s struggle because the degrading of women was a very modern dilemma back in Ibsen’s times. Due to society in that era, women were expected to be very submissive to their husband’s desires. Ibsen wanted to show the world how primitive the expectation of a woman having to serve her husband was. They were seen as being below men and this is evidently shown with Torvald’s treatment of Nora. Torvalds thinks of Nora as a doll who needs him for protection. Torvald just loved her dependence on him, and to remind her of her place and duty as a wife, he would call her derogatory na mes that seem to have a loving purpose but are just downright disrespectful. Ibsen also wanted to show how such a controlling relationship from one end was bound to contain lies and deception. Torvald’s marriage

Week Assignment free essay sample

What was glam rock and how can its influence be seen in asses rock? Glam rock was characterized as a form of rock that was performed by male performers who wore makeup and very feminine clothing. Many glam rock bands had very elaborate stage shows and costumes and were also known to make many references to both sexuality and drugs In their performances and lyrics. In Dalton to the sexual references, glam rock was also known for Its gender ambiguity as well as depictions of androgyny. Glam rock bands also featured many exaggerated themes during their performances, such as horror or science fiction.The artistic element of glam rock, which had heavy focuses on visual style and showmanship, changed the rock scene of the asses. . Describe what Is meant by counterculture and psychedelic. what are some of the important elements of the hippie worldview? How can music be psychedelic? The word psychedelic is a reference to the many new ways that people are able to experience the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Week Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mid asses was a time where teenagers truly experienced a youth culture that was clearly different and distinguishable from the culture of adults.The counterculture refers to the clear separation from adult culture during he mid 1 sass. It was a term associated with the hippie worldview that was dedicated to cultural change through the use of music as the main medium. Since drugs helped people to a state of higher consciousness, it was perceived as a big influence on providing young people that new worldview. Rock became more psychedelic through its promotion of drug trips, which led people on spiritual Journeys and achieving that higher consciousness they had sought. The more psychedelic rock became, the spicier and longer the tracks became to its listeners.

Scientific Tools free essay sample

Computers play a vital role in meeting the challenges of global competitiveness, where businesses must be efficient and responsive, and must produce high quality goods and services at an even lower cost. Without computers, to provide the accurate, precise information needed to make strategic decisions and to manage production processes, many companies would find it impossible to survive. 1. Used to collect and store data Computers are widely used primarily to collect, manage and reproduce a wide variety of business data. That can mean everything from medical and financial records to a list of parts to make a thing. It can include the plans and designs for a new product. Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The information of wages and salaries involves a number of variables but common factors which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay, tax code, insurance premium, other perks and many others , are handled and stored by the computer. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Tools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . 2 Help in making better Decisions But computers do far more than just keep track of things; they help people to make better decisions. Computers use stored information to construct simulations ranging from simple analyses to realistic depictions and animations of new products. Accountants and book keepers can substitute new retail prices for the products, and immediately see the effect on the firm’s profits. Marketing people can use presentation software to test advertising slogans on small groups of potential customers before carrying out the major campaign. 1. Help in communication both directly and indirectly. Computers also help managers to communicate both directly and indirectly. Publishing software brings the power of the printing press within the reach of everybody. Public relations department can create glossy reports, complete with photographs, articles and charts, at a cost much lesser than that of outside services with the help of computers. Office employees today use electronic mail (E-mail) to stay in touch with their co-workers. From the perspective of a typical corporation, information is any non-tangible item that affects business. Plans for the new products, employee reviews, moves made by the competitor, price lists, stock market moves just about anything can be considered  information. 1. 4 Help Mangers to face competition and overcome it Corporations need information to make decisions about product features, marketing efforts, and investments among other things. Today, information alone is not enough; it should be accurate and up-to-date. To be profitable a company must know where the market is headed, and must be able to jump in and out at the right times. Having the access to good and accurate information and turning it around into products which consumers want, is the key to staying in business. The company that does not stay well informed may quickly be left behind by its efficient competitors. 1. 5 Availability of Information Stock control and the processing of sales and sales accounting, sales analysis, market research, forecasting and subsequent production planning are additional areas in which the computer assists in business and commercial organizations. In all these cases the company can benefit from mmediate availability of the information which the computer provides. Computers have become a necessity in the banking sector to tackle the massive volume of book keeping this sector involves. In most cases the computers are located centrally, the various batches being equipped with terminals. This enables the branches to interrogate the central system for information on such things such as current balances, deposits, overdrafts, interest charges, shares and other records. One of the mammoth operations carried out is the clearance of cheques. To conclude from the above one can observe that Businesses must take advantage of computers to be faster and accurate. They can also have a faster turnover in the business. 2. Mobile phones The mobile access to corporate emails provides; 2. 1 Greater responsiveness to clients, partners or suppliers; Organizations can improve communication and service at all external contact points by providing employees with more timely access to information. True mobile e-mail solutions that provide real-time delivery of e-mail provide added benefits. 2. 2 Improved work-life balance for employees; Increasingly, the line between home life and work life is blurring for the average professional. Although jokes abound that mobile devices make workers accessible at all times (even when they do not wish to be accessible), user-friendly solutions can actually create extra time for workers in both aspects of their lives. An employees ability to leave work to watch a childs soccer game- knowing he or she can receive an important e-mail on the sidelines-improves morale immeasurably. 2. 3 Increased utilization of existing information and technology investments; Workforce mobility is increasing every year. If information and technology applications do not go mobile along with the employees, their value decreases significantly. Wireless data investments should be viewed as an incremental cost of much larger existing information and technology investments. 2. 4 Ability to leverage existing devices for multiple wireless solutions; Cellular phones are a way of life for todays workers. Data-capable handsets are virtually ubiquitous. Adding wireless e-mail capabilities onto these pervasive workforce tools makes practical sense and reduces the cost of deployment. Although it is difficult to determine the benefits realized from wireless e-mail access, it is worthwhile to understand that even minimal assumed productivity gains for mobile professionals can provide financial justification for deployment. The greatest challenge is measuring productivity gains from wireless e-mail access. Some analyses have assumed large time savings in terms of hours per day per employee. Yet even a very conservative measure of productivity gains, such as 30 minutes per day, yields measurable benefits. 2. 5 Saving cost There is very high competition in today’s world because each organization strives to have communication facilities of the best kind ever. This competition also applies to mid-size businesses and small businesses. Using mobile also helps to save on costs because they are inexpensive and thus it is a good way of saving money especially with today’s economic crises. Therefore, each manager should invest in the best business mobile available so that they are not left out in today’s competitive world. 3. Barcode scanners Barcode scanning gives many benefits to the users like it makes operation fast and efficient. It provides 100 percent accuracy and better customer services and that improves the profile of organization database to get the better management of the scanner databases with user interface. 3. 1 Easy Entry The barcode label has twelve characters and design as thin so that the keyboard operator needs enter twelve characters in just two keystrokes. 3. 2 Accurate entry The normal keyboard operator get number of errors while entering the 1,000 characters at a time with using the barcode keyboard says wands enters error free barcode systems that makes accurate entry of nearly 3 million words without any error. . 3 Use user interface to enter the input data Once the barcode scanner scan all the data base than it is essential to use the proper user interface to enter the input data. 3. 4 Easy to handle while scanning The barcode scanner is light handed so a manager can easily handle while scanning. You also need to read the instruction of barcode scanner to operate the bar code to avoid t he error. It means, the handling of the barcode scanner is very easy and you can easily operate the scanner. 3. 5 Cost effective Barcode scanner is cost effective because it does not require the large investment and a manager can scan and manage the larger data to get the proper reliableness while collecting the database. Barcode systems not only gives accuracy but it also save time too. The scan data base is very much important for the organization. The organization can set the user interface to utilize the database from the scanned sources. It is also protected with using the proper data management system with 100 percent perfection. Barcode Scanners are used by the organizations to manage the accuracy as well as operational efficiency in data management. . Calculator 4. 1 Saving time Some calculations may take a lot of time if done manually. Financial managers make use of calculators in their daily calculations which save a lot of time. 4. 2 Accuracy Manual calculations may encounter errors in the process and hence wrong presentation of inaccurate figures. Mangers accurately determine daily projections, mon ey calculations etc confidently by use of scientific calculators. 4. 3 Portability Different sizes of calculators are available and Managers go for a portable one at their own convinces especially when involved in a lot of movement or he/she travels most of the time. . Easy to calculate where certain formulas are to be applied. More complex scientific calculators have been developed replacing logarithm books, etc. Managers find it easy to use calculator while solving certain problems rather than applying use of old manual materials. 4. 5 Reliability Managers can rely on calculators in terms of accuracy, durability and efficiency. Calculator lasts, and keeps power longer and therefore managers can rely on them 100% 5. Storage Devices such as Flash discs / floppy discs The information stored in the storage devices may be used in the following. 5. Planning All businesses need to plan for short, medium and long term. Planning includes decision-making about staff, premises, equipment and customers. Accurate and up to date information is required to enable planning to take place. 5. 2 Recording In order to have the necessary information for planning purposes, it must be collected in the first place. Businesses collect a wealth of information as part of t heir normal operations. They record details of purchases, sales, returns, deliveries etc. Much of this is required to be collected by law e. g. details of financial transactions. . 3 Controlling Once a business has made decisions and produced plans, it needs to regularly monitor progress against the plan. Information is needed to help identify whether things are going better or worse than expected, and to spot ways in which corrective action can be taken 5. 4 Measuring A business must measure their performance in order to be successful. They need to know for example, whether sales have improved since last year, whether customers on average are spending less than before. Information is used as the main way of measuring performance. . 5 Decision making Information used for decision-making is often categorized into three types: (a) Strategic information: used to help plan the objectives of the business as a whole and to measure how well those objectives are being achieved. (b) Tactical Information: this is us ed to decide how the resources of the business should be employed. (c) Operational Information: this information is used to make sure that specific operational tasks are carried out as planned/intended (i. e. things are done properly). 6. Closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras Closed circuit television is an incredibly useful tool for employers for a large variety of reasons. Some of these are fairly obvious such as preventing thefts and other crimes, aiding the police and watching employees. However there are many aspects and elements that you may not have considered that make Closed Circuit Television cameras not just useful, but invaluable, and make it a system that every manager should employ. Bellow are just some of the extra hidden benefits of owning Closed Circuit Television cameras. 6. 1 Protecting Employees In many jobs employees are vulnerable to physical or verbal attacks from the general public. In high pressure or stressful situations, its not unusual that customers will lash out at a company representative. Knowing that they are being watched by Closed Circuit Television camera however can minimise these cases and empower them to calmly deal with them. Furthermore, it can protect them against false allegations which can also be common depending on the nature of the business. 6. 2 Preventing Crime Of course Closed Circuit Television cameras can help managers to identify how a crime happened and to spot it in action, but it can also prevent it from occurring in the first place simply by them knowing theyre being watched. . 3 Preventing employee theft Theft and crime doesnt just occur when customers or members of public pocket goods; a lot of the time it is employees themselves who are stealing from the business. Statistics and focus groups suggest that the reason for this isnt often need but rather opportunity. If staff notices that theyre being watched it will make this far less likely. 6. 4 Employee Satisfaction However, should manager be experiencing a fair amount of employee theft, it may suggest that your employees arent happy with their work and that this is a way of lashing out at the company. Watching Closed Circuit Television cameras can give manager an idea of life in the shoes of employees which can help a manager to streamline the business and to ensure they enjoy their work. 6. 5 Settling Disputes Sometimes, if a customer has a complaint about your service, it can be hard to know whos in the wrong. Customers will regularly claim theyve been short-changed or that theyve been purposefully sold poor goods. Similarly they may try to claim that an accident that occurred on your premises was due to a breach in health and safety regulations. Unfortunately its hard to identify the cases where this is true and the cases where its fabricated. Even just mentioning that you have a record on Closed Circuit Television cameras however can make the con artists back down. 6. 6 Placing Blame If a serious mistake has been made, or something has been stolen, it may well be that a member of staff needs to be reprimanded or pointed in the right direction. If no employees dont own up to the mistake however then mistakes can be allowed to slide or the wrong member of staff can be penalized. 6. 7 Keeping Records Closed Circuit Television also acts as an automated system for keeping records and can allow managers to prove to clients and check themselves that their shipments were indeed deployed etc. 6. 8 Inspiring Confidence Closed Circuit Television can also be useful for the customers themselves by creating a safe feeling environment. It can allow managers to spot crimes against customers (particularly in bars etc) and even accidents on the work premises. 7. Fax Machine There are many things that a fax machine is capable of doing. Many people are not aware of the various tasks that can be performed by this communication device. This is why we are going to tell you all about those things that faxing machines can do. So, what are the functions of a fax machine? Keep reading below to find out. 7. 1 Keeping records of numbers for easier use in future. For starters, we all know that they can send messages. They can send them to other fax equipment for quicker delivery of documents. All you have to do is dial the number that you are going to send it to and slip it in. It scans it and you keep the copy. Managers are able to access the stored information easily and conveniently. 7. 2 Quicker Transmission of documents It also allows other people to transmit documents to you. They allow you to receive faxes in the very speedy and secure manner. It comes in handy especially if you need signatures for an important document and so forth. 7. 3 Offers service of copier or scanner to managers There are also those that find that the fax device can be used for other things as well. One of functions of most of the modern day fax machines its usage as a copier and scanner. Most of todays machines are multifunctional. 7. 4 Managers can as well use fax machines as a printer Then, there is one last thing that it can be used for. It can be used as a printer in a way. A manager can send faxes from his/her computer which will then make a copy for him/ her as well. The printed materials can be filed for future reference. 7. 5 Economical in terms of space and cost Multipurpose fax machine can be quite economical for some who are tight on money and space. Mangers So, as you can see, there are many uses of these communication devices other than faxing. Looking at the overall functions of a fax machine, you will find that they really are useful and great for home or office use. 8. Forklift truck Forklift truck and uses of forklift scales in Forklift truck Forklift is also referred as a trailer loader and is generally used to pick up loads. Its main purpose is to transport loads or materials. A manager benefit from the below services offered by a Forklift truck 8. 1 Durable and Reliable Forklift scales are durable and reliable for all purposes. Managers finds Forklifts as the most durable machines to invest in especially where heavy loading and unloading is involved. 8. 2 Limit to use Forklift scales helps to determine how much weight can be maintained in your Forklift truck and also where you can use your forklift truck. This helps managers to know the limit to which they should put in use the Forklift truck 8. 3 Reduce lost lifting capacity It can reduce your lost lifting capacity as there are lightest forklift scales available in the market now. 8. 4 Determining purpose and dependability Forklift scales have indicators which help in determining the purpose and dependability of the forklift truck. These indicators are important component for weighing systems. 8. 5 Administering supplies, quality control amp; business application Nowadays forklift scales have many features and it helps in administering supplies, quality control and business pplications. It can also generate personalized reports with help of a printer. 8. 6 Withstanding tough conditions Forklift scales can be very effective and can also withstand tough conditions in an industrial area. 9. The iPad 9. 1 The iPad increases the level of my connectivity to my school staff and members in my Personal Learning Network. The iPad’s size allows me to take it easily into meetings and other events where a laptop isn’t practical and my Droid phone is too hard to manipulate. I can use apps such as Skype, Google Talk, Gmail, Google Calendar, Twitter, Linkedin, and Friendly for Facebook to remain connected to the teachers in my building and remain connected to my personal learning network. 9. 2 The iPad increases my level of access to the cloud. By using apps like Dropbox, Go Docs, and Docs to Go a manager can access all documents related to his/her job anywhere he/she happen to be. Once a manager figures out how to get Cloud Printing to work, I think he/she can add another plus to this category. 9. 3 The iPad makes it easier to access tools to manage my day-to-day activities. With Evernote’s app, a manager has access to my To-Do List anywhere. A manager also can use this app to make notes during meetings, and I use it to list morning announcements to be made. The access to Google Calendar also allows a manager to use the iPad to schedule events too. 9. 4 The iPad e-reader apps allow a manager to carry professional reading with him/her where ever I go. A manager might also add enjoyment reading too, but we’ll omit that for the sake of productivity right now. By having the NOOK, iBook, and E-reader apps on iPad, a manager can access professional reading anywhere without toting the books around. With the NOOK App and the iBook app, a manager can also upload those long documents into libraries and access them from those apps too. 9. 5 Decrease expenses While iPads are often seen as a luxury, implementation actually decreased costs for managers and organizations because they reduced and sometimes nullified the need for physical notebooks. 10. Company car 10. 1 Easy movement Movement from one place to another becomes easy as managers make good use of already provided means of transport to accomplish their targets. 10. 2 Saving time. Managers are able to meet their target on time when they use company car or means of transport as opposed to using public means of transport. 10. 3 Convenience. Public means of transport sometimes has a lot of inconveniences. Managers conveniently drive or are driven to any place as they have ultimate control over it. 10. 4 Liable means of transport. Mangers can rely 100% on private means of transport provided by the organization as opposed to public means which they have limited control them. 10. 5 Cost effective and avoid unexpected loses This means of transport may help save lose which may occur if public means of transport is applied.

Free Essays on Multicultural

In today’s society, many Americans feel the need to pursue the â€Å"American Dream†. The American Dream is most commonly associated with success, freedom, and happiness. This concept seems to have dwindled from where it was in past generations. It has gone from success, freedom, and happiness to having lots of money and the nicest possessions. To achieve the status of being successful, many feel that the best way to reach their goal is to receive the best education they can get. Education in the early nineteenth century was thought of to be essential in the prosperity and survival of the nation. The philosophy at the time was that education would build a better society and it would enable the nation to compete better with other countries. In the next century, that same philosophy carried over. But the attitude towards education was not the same as it was in the previous century. The quality of education declined due to many different reasons. To bring the quality of ed ucation back up, America in the twenty-first century should turn to a â€Å"multicultural† education system. With the diversity in the United States, it would be more beneficial to the nation. After the American Revolution, the founders of the United States argued that education was essential for the prosperity and survival of the new nation. Thomas Jefferson was the first American leader to suggest a publicly funded school system. In 1779, he proposed an education plan that would have supported free schooling for all children in the state of Virginia for three years. The best students from this group would continue in school at public expense through adolescence. The most advanced of these students would go on to publicly funded colleges. Jefferson's proposal was never enacted and his idea of selecting the best and brightest students for special advantage failed to gain widespread support. However, Jefferson's plans for universal education and for publicly funded schoo... Free Essays on Multicultural Free Essays on Multicultural In today’s society, many Americans feel the need to pursue the â€Å"American Dream†. The American Dream is most commonly associated with success, freedom, and happiness. This concept seems to have dwindled from where it was in past generations. It has gone from success, freedom, and happiness to having lots of money and the nicest possessions. To achieve the status of being successful, many feel that the best way to reach their goal is to receive the best education they can get. Education in the early nineteenth century was thought of to be essential in the prosperity and survival of the nation. The philosophy at the time was that education would build a better society and it would enable the nation to compete better with other countries. In the next century, that same philosophy carried over. But the attitude towards education was not the same as it was in the previous century. The quality of education declined due to many different reasons. To bring the quality of ed ucation back up, America in the twenty-first century should turn to a â€Å"multicultural† education system. With the diversity in the United States, it would be more beneficial to the nation. After the American Revolution, the founders of the United States argued that education was essential for the prosperity and survival of the new nation. Thomas Jefferson was the first American leader to suggest a publicly funded school system. In 1779, he proposed an education plan that would have supported free schooling for all children in the state of Virginia for three years. The best students from this group would continue in school at public expense through adolescence. The most advanced of these students would go on to publicly funded colleges. Jefferson's proposal was never enacted and his idea of selecting the best and brightest students for special advantage failed to gain widespread support. However, Jefferson's plans for universal education and for publicly funded schoo...

Free Essays on Ways To Save At The Supermarket

Ways to Save at the Supermarket Do you have a budget? Do you shop for bargains? What do you bring with you to the supermarket? How do you save if you only bring green dollars to the store? You should always bring something to the store that can get you a discount. There are many ways to save at the supermarket, but the most common ways are bonus cards, coupons, and holiday sales. First of all, shopping at stores that issue customers bonus cards is a great way to save money. Every supermarket, just about, gives bonus cards. Wal-Mart, Sam’s, Albertson’s, and Winn-Dixie are just a few supermarkets that give customers a chance to enjoy their products through their discount cards. There is no need to give away personal information in exchange for any of the bonus cards. At Winn-Dixie, there are always sales on the meat product such as the 10lbs bags of chicken would be 3 for $10 when you use you Winn-Dixie discount card. At should be a total enjoyment to shop with bonus cards and save compared to the people who don’t have cards and walk out of the store broke. Each time that bonus cards are used, it shows that company that people were interested in the product. Bonus cards are a good way to see how much money can be saved. Coupons can really be a big money saver, if you use them before they expire. Coupons are sent to ever resident every week for just about everything. People may not realize this but groceries are expensive. Groceries are right up there with the highest monthly bills. Most people spend more on food then they do on their car, clothes, or any other family or household expense making groceries the second highest monthly expense. We see coupons in the Sunday newspapers, magazines, offers on TV, flyers, circulars, even coupons that can be printed off of the computer. There are also dispensers in the isles of the grocery stores filled with money saving offers. Lots of many can be saved if customers would take advanta... Free Essays on Ways To Save At The Supermarket Free Essays on Ways To Save At The Supermarket Ways to Save at the Supermarket Do you have a budget? Do you shop for bargains? What do you bring with you to the supermarket? How do you save if you only bring green dollars to the store? You should always bring something to the store that can get you a discount. There are many ways to save at the supermarket, but the most common ways are bonus cards, coupons, and holiday sales. First of all, shopping at stores that issue customers bonus cards is a great way to save money. Every supermarket, just about, gives bonus cards. Wal-Mart, Sam’s, Albertson’s, and Winn-Dixie are just a few supermarkets that give customers a chance to enjoy their products through their discount cards. There is no need to give away personal information in exchange for any of the bonus cards. At Winn-Dixie, there are always sales on the meat product such as the 10lbs bags of chicken would be 3 for $10 when you use you Winn-Dixie discount card. At should be a total enjoyment to shop with bonus cards and save compared to the people who don’t have cards and walk out of the store broke. Each time that bonus cards are used, it shows that company that people were interested in the product. Bonus cards are a good way to see how much money can be saved. Coupons can really be a big money saver, if you use them before they expire. Coupons are sent to ever resident every week for just about everything. People may not realize this but groceries are expensive. Groceries are right up there with the highest monthly bills. Most people spend more on food then they do on their car, clothes, or any other family or household expense making groceries the second highest monthly expense. We see coupons in the Sunday newspapers, magazines, offers on TV, flyers, circulars, even coupons that can be printed off of the computer. There are also dispensers in the isles of the grocery stores filled with money saving offers. Lots of many can be saved if customers would take advanta...

Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assignment 1 - Essay Example In fulfillment of the National Training Framework’s purposes, Vocational Educational Training or VET now comes in various forms provided by employers, private training companies, community based organisations, secondary schools and higher education. These entities strive to serve students to prepare them for work in the real world. The â€Å"VET in Schools† program offers students to undertake one of three models of practical work-related activity. One is for full time students to participate in a training program offered by the school or a public or private training provider; another is for students to secure a trainee-ship or apprenticeship with a contract and paid employment while still a student in a school; or students may work part time out of school hours with a formal, structured training component. (ANTA, 1999) The move towards globalization includes the consideration of multicultural factors affecting learning and development. In Australia, many indigenous students (e.g. Aborigines) drop out of formal school to move towards vocationally-oriented school courses (Schwab, 2001) to enable them to secure jobs soon after compulsory education. This particular population may seek options that will optimize their learning potentials such as courses that appropriately fit their culture. It is important to understand that problems associated with indigenous education are unique. Indigenous culture is devalued and is prone to discrimination. Indigenous children, as a group, are assumed to be unequal to the general school population in terms of intelligence, and as a result, expectations are considerably lower (Reynolds, 2005). Gutman (1992) in the context of research involving students in two Brisbane school found that: â€Å"Teachers who have low expectations of what Aboriginal students can achieve academically are doing them a disservice† (p.

Human Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Nutrition - Essay Example bility, accuracy, flexibility, and data entry speed and user preference, providing more reliable data analysis while committing less mistakes (Ice, 2004; Morris, 1994; Long, 2001; Kari, Ruokonen & Takala, 1990). Calculations are fast; process is rapid and shows printed-out results immediately (Probst et al, 2005; Danford, 1987; Smith & Lloyd-Still, 1983; Long, 2001), as computerized analysis is able to reduce coding time and total processing time (Sheppard et al, 1990). Reduced intrinsic errors due to manual calculation. It provides freedom from errors that result into arithmetic drudgery (Shea et al, 1998; Danford, 1987; Bassham, Fletcher & Stanton, 1984; Kari, Ruokonen and Takala, 1999). Error reduction can be as much as 39% (Sheppard et al, 1990). Dietary guidance in manual computation is frequently difficult to comprehend for those who are not nutrition professionals (Adelman et al, 1983). Computer literacy and typing skills, and knowledge on how computer programs work are no longer necessary. Dietary analysis software might be generally easy to use than manual method (Probst et al, 2005; Danford, 1987; Smith and Lloyd-Still, 1983) but still varies from program to program (McCullough et al, 1999). Requires the user to be computer-literate and have sufficient typing skills (Probst et al, 2005) since most dieticians lack awareness on the applicability of information technology to nutrition-related work (Bassham, Fletcher & Stanton, 1984). Technical aspects of the program vary with each other (McCullough et al, 1999). Like other software, dietary analysis programs are vulnerable to computer hacks and viruses, plus the unavailability to use the software due to power failures or shortages. Inadequate computer literacy serves as a barrier for nutrition professionals to adapt the technology. Should dietitians became aware and able to adapt technological advances in dietary analysis, the advantages and disadvantages can be weighed without the influence of

Importance of Educations Essay Example for Free

Importance of Educations Essay Education is a means for increasing knowledge. A popular saying is â€Å"Knowledge is power†. Without education, the training of the human minds is incomplete. No individual is a human being in the working world until he has been educated in the proper sense. Now Im not saying youre not a human being without education. The mind was made to be trained and without education, a person is incomplete. Without education, man, as it were, is locked up in a windowless room. With education, he finds himself in a room with all its windows open to the outside world. In other words, people who are not educated have less opportunity to do what they want to do. Therefore, education is one of the most important processes in today’s society. Today’s youth are tomorrow’s teachers. Education is important because it gives a better personal development, brighter future, and able to make inform decisions. We learn from the moment we are infants all the way to adulthood. Learning is a continuous process and a life long journey. There is no end to learning and it is vital for one to continuously seek to improve one’s self. Personal development is continuous and requires one to learn and re-learn new skills and knowledge. Education plays a pivotal part in personal development. Life-long education creates self-awareness and enables you to develop new talents which facilitates employability and improves the quality of life. Personal development is seen by some as a part of higher education and most companies often emphasise on the need for personal development in order to accommodate to the ever changing work requirements. Oscar Wilde a popular writer states that â€Å"you can never be overdressed or overeducated. † By empowering our mind, we would be able to positively contribute to society and the well-being of the entire world. Besides that, education gives a brighter future because it is one of the factors that affect job positions people hold, their salaries, and further careers. It is an open window to many opportunities in life. One of those opportunities is getting a good job which will provide security and assurance of a good life. Education can get you into jobs of high level with a good salary package. For most people, salary is a key to ensure that you receive compensation for what you have done. The salary that you will receive by professional job will represent a superior level of income in society. Being in a high profile job will also increase your status in the society. People would look up to you and you will gain the respect of others. Moreover, with the additional money earned one could save for the future. This will lead one to live a luxury life style without worrying on the expenses incurred. In addition, education enables one to make informed decisions. With proper education one is able to evaluate the pros and cons of decision and therefore make rational and sound decisions. This is essential in a working environment where decisions have to be made on an ad hoc basis and it affects others as well. Therefore education plays a vital role in making decisions as it enables him to analyse, evaluate and justify the decisions that he make. An informed decision is a decision made after learning relevant facts about the focus of the decision. For example, a person might make an informed decision to join the politics or not join after researching to find out if the lifestyle, benefits, and travel opportunities are what he wants. The importance of education cannot be measured. Its value is unmatchable. Without it stems ignorance, frustration, anger, and demise. With it, solutions, alternatives, and new ideas can be brought forth to further improve the evolution of mankind. With each generation we are making one step forward. As we learn from our mistakes, we are able to improve the next time around. Without education, improvement and progress would never be achieved. There is no greater purpose than using the mind to everyones best advantage. Education makes a man who he is and what he does. It chooses his faith and when he is on the right path, he leaves him on his own, to make his own decisions with his new life with Education. It shows the surrounding people who you are, what you like and what you dont. Education has to be used the right way to be drive out the most of life. Only education can help you in the future, so why abuse it, and take it if you can! By Raveena Aina

The Automobile and the Environment Essay -- Essays Papers

The Automobile and the Environment In today’s society, the automobile is often stereotyped as the environmentalist’s infamous enemy. While the bases of many of these stereotypes are accurate, it is also true that the development of the auto industry has helped to improve certain conditions in our environment. With each progression of automobile technology and industry brings new and equal concerns in the realms of public safety, public health, the economy and the environment. Consequently, engineers and activists are constantly searching for a medium that will satisfy the human need for speed and will keep in tact the fragile world around us. Nearly one hundred years ago the concept of a car was still waiting to be born. The idea of transportation, however, had been around for thousands of years. By the turn of the 20th century, the quickest and most efficient method of moving was still by horseback. As urbanization crowded more and more people into tighter vacinaties, so were more horses found on city streets. The increase of horseback riders and horses resulted in a large increase of manure. Fred L. Smith, former senior policy analyst for the Environmental Protection Agency reported that the average horse produced 45 pounds of manure a day. This contributed to enormous waste problems many years ago. As the manure accumulated, it required constant collection and disposal. Stagnant waste led to flies, dried dung dust, and the stench of urine. Further, people often-developed lung complications and disease due to the lack of proper sanitation. Even more problems resulted from the disposal of dead horses. New York City reported the disposal of 15,000 corpses each year during 1890’s. Often body... ...latinum.ACS.html - â€Å"The Automobile, Environmentally Friendly Habits for Canadian Drivers†. What We Can Do: The Automobile. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 2nd, 98. www.pwc.bc.doe.ca/corp/press/eweek/grhome/transpot.html - Bast, Joseph. â€Å"How Automobiles Have Cleaned Up Their Act†. Earth Day ’96. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.heartland.org/earthday96/autos.htm - â€Å"Environmental Benefits†. Electric Vehicles-Battery Technologies. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.sdge.com/EV/Benefits/batteries.html - â€Å"Lawryk, Nicolas J. Science News. 149:188. Mar 23rd , 96. - â€Å"MMT In Gasoline†. Consumer Reports. 61:8. May 96. - â€Å"Safe Brands Corporation featuring SIERRA Antifreeze-Coolant†. Safe Brands Corporation. Internet Explorer. Online. Mar 1st, 98. www.safebrands.com

Macbeth and Macduff Essay

You have some excellent points, but I think you’re missing an essential part of the question here – compare and contrast. So far you’ve spoken about Macbeth in great detail and neglected the other two. The key here is balance. Say Macbeth is like so†¦. where as Banquo is like so†¦ and Macduff like so†¦ (this is contrasting) When comparing you are going to have to look at how each reacts in certain situations compared to Macbeth. For instance, Banquo reacts to the prophesies of the â€Å"weird sisters† with suspicion, mistrust and a certain level of foreboding whereas Macbeth reacts with elated disbelief, hangs on every word and sees it as the beginning of great things. And from his reaction the things said by the sisters were ambitions that were within him already whereas Banquo had no real ambitions to become father to a line of kings before that. That’s why he says â€Å"Speak to me who neither begs nor fears your favors nor your hate† – or something like that. And use quotes. A good essay always has good quotes woven into it. But don’t go wild with them. Just place one or two here and there to support a point. Also, personally I have never viewed Macduff and Banquo as heroes. They lack the heroic potency of a Shakespearean hero. Shakespearean heroes are dense characters and these two are pretty straightforward. With Shakespeare there’s always more to a hero than meets the eye. So I would say, it is clear beyond doubt that Macbeth is the hero of the play. But the key is – he’s a tragic hero, one who ends up a fallen hero. And aren’t such heroes always the best? Banquo and Macduff would have been boring heroes, clean, cut and straight as they are. They would have been so predictable. Whereas with Macbeth you could never know what he was going to do. In the beginning we are introduced to this good, noble guy who’s fatal flaw is ambition and we hope he won’t go through with Duncan’s murder but he does; we pity him, hope for his redemption even and are shocked by the things that he begins to do after the murder as he grows bolder and bolder.

Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery

STUDENT: PLATON OANA MADALINA SA I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p. 3 2. THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 4 3. THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 7 â€Å"From a genuine abolition point of view, Mr. Lincoln seemed tardy, cold, dull and indifferent, but measuring him by the sentiment of his country – a sentiment he was bound as a statesman to discuss – he was swift, zealous, radical, and determined. † Frederick Douglass, 1876 source? 1. INTRODUCTION He survived the tragedy and depression to become America's Greatest President.He had the courage to destroy slavery, but he took a Civil War and the loss of 600,000 lives; his beliefs cost him his life , but without him the United States of America would not exist today. Abraham Lincoln, America's model hero, was a man whose courage saved the nation from destruction. His early life was poor and brutal; he was born on the 12th of February 1809 in a one room cabin in rural Kentucky, a frontier state of America. His family were farmers, he was the first of his family to read; Abraham Lincoln was different to from his friends.The young Lincoln was a child of induce curiosity, he loved to hear people, gave well crafted, well delivered speeches. He would often go to places where such speeches were being made; he memorized parts of them and he would come back and give those speeches to his playmates. It was in Lincoln's nature to embrace new experiences and when he was nineteen he had the opportunity to travel 1200 miles down the Mississippi river. It was a journey that will change his outlook of life forever. He was confronted with the realities of slavery; what he did see was probably the most horrific aspect of slavery and that as the destruction of slave families, the selling of slaves and the use of slaves literally as pieces of commerce. But when he returned to the North, Lincoln left the family home striking out the most exciting town of its day, New Salem – Illinois; here he would be his own man. When he came to New Salem, that was a deliberate choice on his part, to turn his back on the world of farming, the agrarian lifestyle, and coming to New Salem is really a deliberate choice to plunge himself into the world of 19th century of commerce, capitalism, the Industrial Revolution and everything like that.Lincoln's passion to reading continued into his adult life and so that his ideas of fairness will becoming increasingly developed; America was changing, expanding day by day, and Lincoln wanted to be part of it. By 1847 he had studied enough to pass the bar examination, he had decided to become a lawyer. But also he plunged in the world of politics, and he loved politics even more than law because for him law was a means to politics, and his practice as a lawyer was always bound up by his political ambitions. In Illinois he met a woman named Ann Rutledge, but Lincoln's life took a tragic turn when Ann died.Her death plunged Lincoln into a deep depression, but hard work overcame this black spells. He had become a successful local politician, and the ambitious young Lincoln was proving difficult to ignore. Lincoln, had an extraordinary talent and he quickly established himself as a charismatic speaker and talented politician; increasingly ambitious he decided to move again, leaving New Salem he went to live in Springfield – the State Capital of Illinois and there he met and married Mary Todd. Lincoln moved on to the National stage, becoming a Congressman for the District of Illinois.The country was uneasily divided in to 15 free and 15 slave states; when Kansas wanted to join the Union, a fear debate appeared: should it be a slave state or not? In the South it was another commodity that was the key to the slave issue: cotton. By 1840, cotton was more valuable than everything else the United States of America exported put together. By 1860, the value of slaves (were about four millions slaves) was greater than the value of all the American railroads, all the American manufactures and all the American banking put together – slavery was the main event in the America.Lincoln was always opposed to the slavery, because it was the contradiction of his yearning for transformation and self improvement. In 1858 Abraham Lincoln decided to candidate for the United States Senate. At the beginning to the campaign, he made a speech in which he said that the United States was a House, but a House Divided by slavery; to survive it would have to be either all free or all slaves. When he candidate for the presidency of the United States, more than anything else I think he won because for those people who were op posed to slavery he was the only choice.From my point of view Abraham Lincoln was completely opposed to slavery because, from historical point of view at that time slavery was the answer at to the disputes between free states and slave states. After the Civil War, the North was developing through commerce and its new industrial capacities, meanwhile the South was flourishing through the cost of labor – manual labor and the use of slaves. 2. THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe issue of slavery represented one of the most important factors which shaped the history of the US and especially the way in which it came to develop. It was seen for many decades as a subject for social upheaval, political debate, and most importantly a matter of human rights. However, regardless of the historical nature of the issues discussed in these debates, there are certain personalities which influenced, in a positive or negative way, the entire debate.In the case of slavery, o ne such personality was Abraham Lincoln one of the most important personalities of the country and at the same time an essential part in the debates on slavery. Although his name is often related to the Emancipation Proclamation or to his debates with Stephen Douglas, his beliefs on the issue of slavery stand above these acts or events. In this sense, he often argued his opposition to the â€Å"peculiar institution† despite the fact that he was not a stranger to the slavery phenomenon.Still, his beliefs and conviction make him to this day one of the most representative figures of the emancipation of slaves throughout the US. In order to have a better understanding of the actual reasons which justify the fact that Abraham Lincoln considered slavery to be wrong, it is important to consider the historical background of the era and observe slavery in a wider framework. More precisely, Lincoln’s beliefs on slavery were the result of growing tensions between two rival concep ts: free and slavery state. After the end of the Civil War, theNorth was developing through trade and exploiting its new industrial capabilities, while the South was thriving at the cost of manual labor, through its special commercial relations with the English but more importantly through the use of slaves. As a consequence, the local landscape was different: New York was ranked the dominant and the most populated urban area, where as in the South a significant urban area was represented only by New Orleans. These economic tensions made their mark on the way in which politicians and even local people came to understand the status of black people.At the same time though, the new American nation was built on the principles of freedom, democracy and most importantly on human rights. The Declaration of Independence Lincoln often cited stated included the famous passage on the freedom of man. Thus, â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain una lienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness†[1]. Despite the fact that these words represented the enthusiasm of the Founding Fathers and that they are even today the framework of the American democracy, at the time they were easily interpretable.This was largely due to the fact that slavery was seen in the North as a terrible wrongdoing, while in the South it was viewed as a necessary practice. This drew the attention on the way in which black people were treated and especially to the fact that they were not considered human beings endowed with inalienable rights and freedoms, as well as civil duties and political ones. Taking these aspects into account it can be said that the discussions on slavery in which Lincoln was engaged focused on two pillars.On the one hand, there were the political discussions with the Democrats and especially with his direct opponent, Douglas; on the other hand, there were the moral issues Lincoln brought on the issue of slavery. However, these debates intermingled as Lincoln and Douglas became engaged in the political fight for the state of Illinois. While these confrontations had a political aim, they brought into the spotlight two different views on slavery and emphasized Lincoln’s moral convictions and the way in which these would change. The Civil War played a major part in the drafting of Lincoln’s opinion on the issue of slavery.In this sense, he used the notion in order to rally support for the unity of the nation. Thus, he points out that â€Å"we all declare for liberty; but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing. With some the word liberty may mean for each man to do as he pleases with himself and the produce of his labor; while with others the same word may mean to do what they please with other men and the produce of other men’s labor†[2]. This was the main argument he used against the beliefs of the Democrats. However, the discuss ions were held at the political level mostly.In this sense, the argument in fact represented a means through which Lincoln pointed out the fact that while the Republicans were the proponents of a stronger role for the federal government, the Democrats supported the idea of a looser central government. In the end the discussions came down to the issue of slavery in the sense that the Republicans were in favor of abolishing slavery in certain states, while the Democrats considered that the people must decide on whether the states should be free or should allow slavery and slave trade to take place.The moral argument Lincoln used revolved around the issue of the wrongfulness of slavery. In this sense, he constantly pointed out that â€Å"I particularly object to the new position which the avowed principle of this Nebraska law gives to slavery in the body politic. I object to it because it assumes that there can be moral right in the enslaving of one man by another. I object to it as a dangerous dalliance for a free people—a sad evidence that, feeling prosperity, we forget right†[3].It is rather hard to believe the fact that the moral aspect determined Lincoln to support the abolition of slavery. The times were rather difficult for the entire nation due to the tensions between the two sides of the country. The North and the South were being divided by an issue on which people could not be convinced through moral arguments. Nonetheless, Lincoln went on saying that the mere arguments promoted by the Democrats in support of slavery were not convincing either. Thus, necessity in his view cannot be considered an argument because it is the man who decides on his own necessities.In this sense, while Douglas throughout his arguments points out the fact that the right of the people to chose over the issue of slavery is a God given right, Lincoln counters him by appealing to the idea of right and wrong yet again. More precisely, â€Å"God did not place good a nd evil before man, telling him to make his choice. On the contrary, he did tell him there was one tree of the fruit of which he should not eat, upon pain of certain death. I should scarcely wish so strong a prohibition against slavery in Nebraska† [4]. The technique used by Lincoln to include the idea of religion nd of divine justice was a crucial point he made in his argument against slavery and a point he used in trying to determine the change in attitude towards the change in the way slaves were viewed and their treatment as human beings rather than as cattle or mere objects or property. The fact that his arguments were based on moral considerations was an issue that became clear during the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Despite the fact that he is considered to be an emancipator, he never actually advocated the idea of emancipation, but rather a reconsideration of their status.This is an evident fact, especially from the point of view of his later statements. In this sens e, he later argued that â€Å"I have never understood that the presidency conferred upon me the unrestricted right to act officially upon this judgment and feeling† [5] considering that the moral issues he advocated did not have to become state principles. This viewed summarizes the changes that took place at the level of his policy once he became president of the United States. 3. THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION He promoted the wrongfulness of slavery as an immoral act; yet he did not support the actual emancipation of the black people.His views became clearer and they can easily be summed up by one of his statements. Thus, â€Å"I protest against the counterfeit logic which concludes that because I do not want a black woman for a slave, I must necessarily want her for a wife. I need not have her for either, I can just leave her alone. In some respects, she is certainly not my equal; but in her natural right to eat the bread she earns with her own hands without asking leave o f anyone else, she is my equal, and the equal of all others[6]. †. Therefore, he viewed slaves equal only in their state of birth not in their rights as part of the society.This view represents an important aspect in the way in which his attitude changed in time. Thus, as a candidate for a particular region of the United States, regardless of its importance, he could promote the morality of slavery or its lack. However, as a major public figure, he did not have the political support or the democratic one to advocate the freedom of the slaves. Nor did he want to take that road. One of the most evident proofs was the fact that â€Å"Lincoln in the first year of the war repeatedly defined is policy as a restoration of the Union- which of course meant a Union with slavery†[7]. Therefore, despite the noble discourse, neither Lincoln nor the public were ready for a change that would, on the one hand uphold the Declaration of Independence, and create disequilibrium in the Unio n. Despite the serious oscillations Lincoln experienced throughout discussion on slavery, the issue of the empowerment of slaves was addressed in 1865 as he pointed out that â€Å"it is also unsatisfactory to some that the elective franchise is not given to the colored man.I would myself prefer that it were now conferred on the very intelligent and on those who serve our cause as soldiers†[8]. This change in attitude can be considered to be the result of a thorough reflection on the role played by slaves in the Civil War. This particular aspect was dealt with in his Second Inaugural Address as he pointed out the fact that the war in itself was a punishment from God, one which must be understood as a sign of reconciliation. More precisely, â€Å"The Almighty has His own purposes.Woe unto the world because of offenses; for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh. If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses whic h, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? [9]. The answer to such a question was in Lincoln’s view one that the nation must act according to God’s will and offer the rights to all individuals â€Å"who have prayed to the same Bible[10]. Although his arguments were yet again morally based and in touch with religion, he pointed out the necessity of considering slaves as human beings with the same God as white people. Overall, it can be said that the political background of Abraham Lincoln’s activity was important for the way in which he managed to construct his beliefs on the issue of slavery.Although at times he reduced the enthusiasm for the reco nsideration of the conditions of the black people, he tried to promote a new direction in the discussions on the matter by introducing the element of morality related to slavery. Towards the end of his presidency however he came to acknowledge the role slaves played in waging the Civil War, in winning it and most importantly the role they must have in healing the wounds of the new nation. Well organized and well written paper, but the absence of references for large section raises the question of academic honesty. Grade 8 4. BIBLIOGRAPHYAbraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V02 Ericson, David. The Debate Over Slavery: Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America. New York: New York UP, 2000 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom: slavery, emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendmen t, Southern Illinois University, 2007 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincoln’s American Dream – Clashing Political Perspectives, Washington, D.C. M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002) The Avalon Project. â€Å"The Second Inaugural Address: Abraham Lincoln, 1865†. The Yale Law School Project http://www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 1/20/2012 7:41 PM The Declaration of Independence ———————– [1] The Declaration of Independence [2] Ericson, David. The Debate Over Slavery: Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America.New York: New York UP, 2000, p. 157 [3] Abraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V 02, p. 82 [4]   Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincoln’s American Dream – Clashing Political Perspectives, Washingt on, D. C. , p. 470 [5] M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002), p. 108-109 [6] Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964, p. 1 [7] M. McPherson, op. cit. , p. 108 [8] Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom: slavery, emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment, Southern Illinois University, 2007, p. 227 [9] The Avalon Project. â€Å"The Second Inaugural Address: Abraham Lincoln, 1865†. The Yale Law School Project, http://www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm [10] IBIDEM ———————– ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS SLAVERY AND EMANCIPATION ———————– Page8

Prufrock Essays - Literature, Chapbooks, Free Essays, Term Papers

Prufrock Essays - Literature, Chapbooks, Free Essays, Term Papers Prufrock The Deeper Side of Prufrock: A Personal Analysis Thomas Sterns Eliot wrote the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock over a period of six years and published it circa 1917 at the ripe old age of twenty-nine. As his first published poem, Prufrock revealed Eliots original and highly developed style. Its startling jumps from rhetorical language to clich, its indirect literary references, and its simultaneous humor and pessimism were quite new in English literature. (World Book, 236) Prufrocks quest for a life he cannot live and a question he has difficulty confronting is intriguingly played out in various aspects of his humanity. He is doing battle in all aspects of his personality, which establishes him as a neurotic character. Neurosis, as defined by the Thorndike/Barnhart World Book Dictionary, is: any one of various mental or emotional disorders characterized by depression, (I should have been a pair of ragged claws / Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.) anxiety, (So how should I presume? / And how should I presume? / And how should I begin? / And should I then presume?) and abnormal fears, (Do I dare disturb the universe?). The personality of Prufrock embodies these characteristics. The physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of his life are governed by this ailment. Its fingers entwine about his very soul, affecting every area of his consciousness. Physically aging, this thin, balding male is aware of his decaying image, thus more self-conscious and less confident. This cannot be more clearly stated than in lines 40-45: With a bald spot in the middle of my hair (They will say: How his hair is growing thin!) My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin, My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin (They will say: But how his arms and legs are thin!) These physical insecurities prevent him from living the life he longs for by distracting him from the things that have real meaning, i.e., Shall I part my hair behind and Do I dare to eat a peach? These are petty questions that he asks to avoid the Overwhelming question. Prufrock is consumed with these insignificant details of his life. Prufrock avoids life not only through trite physical worries, but through numerous mental labors as well. These mental labors range from imagining himself as being completely vulnerable Like a patient etherized upon a table to Prufrock looking at the superficiality of his life. The lines I have measured out my life with coffee spoons, setting a pillow or throwing off a shawl, and I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled show the shallowness of thought he uses to avoid coming to terms with his old age. Prufrock is a lonely man. In the poem, there is no evidence of any relationship outside of the one he has with himself. He makes references to restless nights in one-night cheap hotels and women [that] come and go. He desires intimate relationships, yet lacks the courage and self-confidence to even begin to pursue love. His humanity and dignity cannot fully be realized without it. Prufrock fancies himself to be someone who has known it all the evenings, the mornings, the afternoons, the eyes, the arms. His pride leads him to believe that he someone that he is not. Prufrock believes that life is superficial, but he alone is deep. He may not be Prince Hamlet, yet he is still advisor to the Prince. This is not a lowly job. He speaks highly of himself when he states Deferential, glad to be of use, / Politic, cautious, and meticulous. Proud as he is, however, Prufrock eventually states the inevitable. He admits to being Almost, at times, the Fool. With this confession, his pride crumbles and he surrenders to the realization of his mortality. The very next lines emphasize the gravity of this new awareness, I grow old I grow old Here lies the turning point of his worldview. Prufrock once had Time to turn back and descend the stair, but now time is running out. Throughout the poem, Prufrocks concept of time changes. Initially, he takes time for granted: There will be time, there will be time To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet; There will

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!

Movie analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Movie analysis - Essay Example In addressing family conflicts, the movie goes a step further by dealing with conflict of the family as a whole, as opposed to a conflict between an individual and his or her family as most Hollywood movies do (Dilley, 2007). The Wedding banquet promotes its audience to empathize not only with individual characters, but with the entire Chinese family that has been affected with the American culture that is quickly becoming global. The movie represents a lot of views touching on identities of not only gay Chinese men, but also issues affecting Asian Americans and Chinese women in the contemporary society. This movie, as well as most of Ang Lee’s movies is aimed at criticizing several stereotypes in the Chinese and Asian culture such as views on gay relationships. The Wedding banquet, often categorized as a comedy/drama portrays a family conflict in an Asian society in a very sensitive and tender way with a lot of humor incorporated in the story to help illustrate the main issue s better (Dilley, 2007). The movie addresses generational, cultural and sexual conflicts that young Asian men and women experience in the contemporary society. The movie features Mr. ... He also hides his relationship with Simon, by Simon posing as his landlord and roommate. At the wedding banquet, Wai Tung and Wei Wei make love, and she conceives a child, which upsets Simon. Wai Tung’s parents stay a bit longer than expected, and they soon find out that their son is in a relationship with Simon. Wai Tung, Simon and Wei Wei decide to live together and raise the child. Toward the end of the 29th century and the beginning of the 21st century, most a lot of movies produced focused on family issues and relationships and how they are perceived in the Chinese culture (Dilley, 2007). These new movies aimed at reinventing the way the Chinese culture views relationships and the family as a whole. The movies examined several possibilities of altering the traditional understanding of family and relationships so as to accommodate the modern views mostly upheld by the young generation. These movies called for a complete change in the family set up affecting all kinship tie s and relationships (Dilley, 2007). The wedding Banquet is one of these critically acclaimed movies that criticize the Chinese and Asian culture in general and their traditional understanding of the family. The Chinese family, like most Asian families, is patriarchal in nature. The father commands a lot of respect in the family, and he holds the final word on most family issues. Children are brought up in a family and are expected to start their own families when they get older so as to continue the family lineage. Children form a very important part of an Asian family. Young men and women are expected to marry members of the opposite sex so as to

How and why might violence against women be perceived as indicator of Essay

How and why might violence against women be perceived as indicator of unequal citizenship - Essay Example This paper presents a very thoughtful argument as to why and how violence against women is an indicator of unequal citizenship. It explores the aspect of gender violence as a whole providing particular forms of violence affecting women, locations where these forms of violence take place, role of government in eliminating violence, and the key political values and forms of citizenship linked either directly or indirectly to the increased widespread of gender violence. Indeed, violence against women can be seen as an indicator of unequal citizenship in that from ancient times; women have been perceived as having no value in the society and considered as a man’s property. They were mandated to be submissive to their husbands and not perform industrial activities; they were forced to early marriage, and practiced female genital mutilations as well as mistreating widows like inciting them to commit suicide.2 In addition, with all these, there is no equal citizenship because men alw ays dominate and abuse women but a few or no perpetrators are brought to justice. For instance, there have been claims that death sentence as a rape case charge does not end violence but failure to prosecute rapists does not eliminate violence either. Today, feminist movements have addressed the issue of violence and discrimination aggressively as a criminal act so as to ensure that there is equality and elimination of gender discrimination because women need to be treated fairly equally as men. Additionally, violence against women serves, as a perfect example of unequal citizenship in that, the fact that women are not equally given chance to occupy some offices is a sign of inequality and as a result, women feel left out. Even though most women in the contemporary world are offered different job opportunities and others are even designated some tasks that are usually performed by men, they are still discriminated in some sectors. This to some extent can be seen as an indicator of u nequal citizenship. Furthermore, existences of forms of violence that affect women across a variety of location like battering, domestic violence, sexual violence among others, and the fact that responsible bodies cannot aggressively address them confirms gender imbalance and unequal citizenship. For instance, most societal members especially men believe that wife battering not a big issue and it is something that must be done as a way of ‘disciplining women’. More so, violence against women shows unequal citizenship since it has been noted that popular form of violence against women globally is intimate partner violence commonly referred to as domestic violence. This is what has been happening and is still happening but the government cannot work on this to offer complete protection of women. Psychological violence where a man dominates a woman and literally forcing her to be submissive to him as well as exploiting her economically,3 persists. Indeed, this confirms tha t violence against women is a manifestation of unequal citizenship in our societies. Truly, violence against women indicates unequal citizenship because men usually abuse women in other ways like sex working, child abuse and trafficking and yet, just like men they are supposed to be protected.4 As a result, only few perpetrators are held accountable of their inhuman acts and it has been confirmed that some police officers threaten the victims to never say a word. This for sure can be seen as lack of protection of wome

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Essay

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God - Essay Example Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Rene Descartes’ philosophical enterprise is best understood within the context of the influential philosophical school of rationalism. To understand how Descartes came to offer a proof for God’s existence, it must be understood that his philosophical venture in the Meditations is in fact some sort of veiled theological treatise. In his letter to the Faculty of Theology of Paris, he writes: I have always been of the opinion that the two questions respecting God and the Soul were the chief of those that ought to be determined by help of Philosophy rather than Theology; for although to us, the faithful, it be sufficient to hold as maters of faith, that the human soul does not perish with the body, and that God exists, it yet assuredly seems impossible ever to persuade infidels of the reality of any religion, or almost even any moral virtue, unless, first of all, those two things be proved to them by natural reason. (Popkin 122). In trying to establish what ought to be considered as the reliable foundation of one’s beliefs, Descartes began his rational inquiry by doubting everything that can be doubted. It is only rational as per Descartes, to base all beliefs upon a foundation that cannot be doubted. Hence, he assumed that if he can arrive at that belief which can no longer be doubted, then he would have arrived at the only reliable foundation of knowledge. Material or physical foundations simply will not do, because they are not reliable.

Cancun Highlights Essay Example for Free

Cancun Highlights Essay Beaches Naturally, the beaches are the biggest draw in Cancun with their soft, white sand and brilliant turquoise-blue water. Cancuns Hotel Zone is really just one long beach separated from the mainland by a system of lagoons. The dazzling white sand of Cancuns beaches is light in weight and cool underfoot even in the blazing sun. Thats because it is composed not of silica but rather of microscopic plankton fossils called disco-aster. Cenotes It is estimated that there are more than 6000, although only 2400 are registered. All the fresh water rivers are underground. Being porous, caverns and caves formed where the fresh water collects the cenotes or water sinkholes. The water that gathers in these subterranean cenotes is a crystal clear turquoise color with a very pleasant temperature of 78 ° F (25.5 º C). The stalactites and stalagmites that form inside the cenotes are true natural works of art. In many, holes in the ceiling allow the sunlight to filter into the cenotes, giving the scene a magical feeling. The cenotes of Yucatà ¡n are a natural treasure that should be seen by all, keeping in mind that they should be protected so that man does not destroy in a few days what nature took millions of years to create. Adventure Parks Xplor is a unique underground world, with 7 amazing circuits that invite you to rediscover your emotions and senses within nature. Dare to ride our 13 zip lines among the Caribbean’s lively nature and enjoy refreshing water landings and amazing suspension bridges; take a trip through the jungle on unstoppable amphibious vehicles, explore an underground paradise where you can swim surrounded by amazing stalactites and stalagmites, discover a matchless raft route across stunning subterranean caverns while paddling with your own hands, and to complete your feat, a nutritious and light buffet, that will recharge your energy. Hidden worlds Hidden Worlds is the Yucatan Peninsulas best known location for exploring the fascinating world of cenotes. Its system of underground caverns and waterways lay hidden within dense tropical foliage over many centuries. Experience the Jungle! This is not a Disneyland tour, it is truly in the Mayan Jungle. Tours take off at Hidden Worlds Every hour. You will Skycycle, Jungle Zipline, Rappel into a cenote, Splash down Zipline, Ride the Avatar (a roller coaster Zipline) and Snorkel through the most famous underground cave system in the world. Nature Parks Xcaret It was opened in December 1990 as eco-archeological parkwhere visitors from all over the world can enjoy the splendor of Mexico’s biodiversity and cultural heritage. Due to its great success the park has been preserved with an environmental management system. Xcaret park * Under ground Rivers * Beach, Lagoon and pools * Tropic Jungle Trail * Main plaza * House of whispers * Rotating Scenic Tower Attractions * Butterfly Pavilion Butterfly Pavillion * Regional Wildlife * Breeding Farm * Coral Reeff Aquarium * Living Museum of Ochirds and Mushroom Farm. Most Important Accommodations Resorts and hotels The world class all-inclusive resorts in Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Cozumel and the Riviera Maya offer a variety of activities, entertainment, and cuisine, all for one price. No hidden costs. You pay for your all-inclusive accommodations, airfare, and transfers, and you dont have to worry about carrying your wallet around with you everywhere you go, and you dont have to budget once you get there. Its economical, and makes for a worry free vacation. Even taxes and tips are included in the rates. Cancun Tower A unique architectural concept where each condominium has absolute privacy and large facades, having a spectacular and incomparable view of Cancun city, the hotel zone, the spectacular golf course and the beautiful Caribbean Sea. One of Cancun Towersapos; most exclusive characteristics is that all the 3 bedroom units have direct elevator service to each condominium, one of few developments that offers the privacy you need. Restaurants and Night-Clubs Mexican Food. La Parrilla Is the most traditional restaurant in Cancun, recognized for its fine Mexican food. Since 1975, La Parrilla has rescued the dishes and traditional recipes, which combines with art, tequila and mariachi music, bringing the guest a unique Mexican experience. This Mexican Restaurant is a typical family restaurant, full of color and folklore. Party atmosphere and decor with arches, fountains and balconies are reminiscent of the old Mexican haciendas. The casual ambient, friendly and cheerful harmony with the very Mexican mariachi. 35 years of exquisite taste, tradition and Mexican music. Non-Mexican Food. Chocolate City Chocolate City is a family restaurant with a capacity of 210; it operates as a FAMILY RESTAURANT FUN BAR and offers its customers delicious delights, as well as exciting entertainment. Upon entering, guests can enjoy a spectacular chocolate fountain that holds up to 1000 kilograms of liquid chocolate that falls from one plate to another. Night-Clubs Coco Bongo With it ´s 1,800 people capacity is located in the heart of the bustling hotel zone, the mutli-level seating and nightly Rock and Roll and Salsa bands make coco bongo the most exciting and unique club. Combine all this with Coco Bongo’s extraordinary musical mix. Get ready for flying acrobats, bar top conga lines, movie clips projected on to high tech video screens, live bands; and more shows that you can imagine. History and Culture Coba The archaeological site of Coba has increasingly become more visited by national and international tourism. One of the main attraction to visitors of Coba is the Ancient Pyramid which unlike Chichen Itzas Kukulkan Pyramid, is still open for the public to climb its 120 steps up to the top of the site. Additional to this, Coba has several Tour operators with excursions available to this site from almost any point within the closest and top Touristic destinations of Cancun and its Riviera Maya. Tulum Tulum is a beautiful village on the south end of the Rivera Maya that enjoys a deep rooted history in the important culture of the ancient Mayan people. In recent years,Tulum has flourished in trades that stem directly from the skills utilized by the ancestors of the area. To appreciate the history and making of Tulum, one must understand the history of the Mayan people. Chichen-Itza it is one of the more impressive pyramids in the world With the popularity of Cancun and vicinity for both tourists, and cruise ships, well, there are only so many places to go, and Chichen Itza is on the top of the list. This place is known for the vast history of the Maya, their advanced mathematical knowledge, their incredible understanding of the solar system.

Teen Pregnancy Essay example -- Teenage Pregnancy

There is a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? W hat could I have become? Would it have made my life easier if I had thought first? There is many causes for teen pregnancy. They lead to the need for the desire of love by another person. One might have a poor home life and would want something like their peers have. A teen may have a low self-esteem and simply be looking for acceptance. However, many teens that have a wonderful family and are very confidante arnt looking for the few minutes of pleasure. As several teens use the excuse that sex feels better without a condom pregnancy is likely to occur just because of that simple saying. Having a child comes with a lot of responsibility. Teens don’t think of the consequences of their actions. Children take up a lot of time, which also means, no more school. The teen should first understand that all their free time is lost, that she will have to find some way to live for herself and the child, and that any future plans are now not what she was planning. It all comes down to the education of the teen. The more they know about sex and it’s consequences at a young age the less likely they are to go out and be irresponsible about it. Teenagers that learn about different types of protection and how they work is some times one of the best ways for them to think befor they act. Every year one million teenage girls become pregnant in the United States. Teen pregnancy is a major problem in the United States. There are more teenage pregnancies in the United States than all other countries. in this day and age the rate of teenagers who become pregnant has increased. I am not one of them, but having a few fr... ...l regret your choice. The precents of teenagers getting pregnate without being married , I agree on. Teens are usualy left alone rasing their baby by their selfs. that’s why condoms and other helpful things exsicist. If having a relation ship between the opposite sex if the only cure for you problems think twice! Teens like me should be more muter. Besides wondering of into a world that carrys out to a risk in your life. Do some research, think befor you act and is that what you realy want. Just to please the opposite sex by actualy letting them in you, should have to be a second thought. You should amidiatly say no if the opposite sex isn’t married with you in anyway. Being a pregnate teen is alot of responsibility. All in all many teens please their opposite sex by the wrong way. So always researching on what you realy plan on doing is a risk in you own life.

Analysis Of Economic Performance Of Canada Economics Essay

Canada is among the top 10 trading states in the universe and its economic system is dominated by service sector. It is one of the wealthiest states and it ‘s a member of administration of economic cooperation and development ( OECD ) and G-8. The impressive growing of Canada ‘s fabrication, excavation and service sections have transformed the North American state from an agricultural economic system to a extremely industrial and modern economic system ( canada economic construction ) . Canada ‘s biggest trading spouse is USA, 80 % of its exports are to USA and imports 65 % from USA ( canada economic system ) . Canada has experienced a high economic growing, even when a planetary economic crisis was impacting most economic systems of universe ( canada economic study ) The purposes and aims of this study are to measure the economic public presentation of Canada. The study discusses about the macroeconomic indexs and balance of payments from 2006 boulder clay today. The study besides discusses about the future positions of Canada. Gross Domestic Product can be defined as â€Å" the sum of goods and services produced by a state over clip † . Canada ‘s economic system is really extremely developed. Foreign Trade is the foundation of Canadian economic system. Foreign Trade is responsible for approximately 45 % of Canada ‘s Gross Domestic Product. Canada is one of those states that are a major exporter of energy ( merchandising economic system 2010 ) . Canada ‘s existent GDP has grown by 0.8 % in the last one-fourth of 2010, led by exports. All major subdivisions increased their end product in the last one-fourth of 2010, except the fabrication industry. The largest sector lending to the GDP growing was the excavation and oil and gas sector. Canada has seen so many ups and downs during the recession period. But 2009 has been the worst twelvemonth for Canada in footings of economic growing as the GDP fell to -2.46 % . But Canada being a major exporter of so many merchandises has somehow gained back its place as GDP rose to 3.07 % . Canada is one state in the universe that has seen a budget excess when the recession was striking so many economic systems severely. But finally in 2009-2010, Canada ‘s excess started shriveling and the state for the first clip in last six old ages witnessed a shortage. Although, Canada was in excess for so many old ages still the % alteration in the figures as seen from the graph below was really less. The excess growing in 2009 was merely 0.15 % as compared to the old twelvemonth where the growing was 1.96 % .In 2010 the state faced a shortage and the growing rate went down to -0.03. Exchange rate is the monetary value of one national currency such as Canadian dollar expressed in footings of in another currency, illustration US dollar or basket of currencies ( Bank of canda ) . Canada has flexible exchange rate system this can be shown from the undermentioned line graph. In 2006 it was 0.88 which increased boulder clay 2008 and because of recession during 2009 it decreased. Motion in Canadian dollar shows how domestic and external factors co relate with each other. These factors play an of import function at different points of clip. The factors are economic public presentation, involvement rates, rising prices rates, Canada ‘s public debt, trade and current history balance etc ( Bank of canda ) . Canada Balance Of PaymentsCurrent HistoryThe balance of payments can be defined as â€Å" the economic dealing of the state ‘s occupants with the remainder of the universe â€Å" ( fxwords ) and the Trade is the â€Å" difference between the exports and imports ( fxwords ) . â€Å" Canada has been in a trade shortage since past few old ages ( 2005-2009 ) because it has imported more than it exported. But in 2010, state ‘s exports increased and finally it the trade balance started lifting ( from -27231 to -23309 ) . The above graphs are similar beacause there is a strong relationship between the trade balance and the current history balance. When the trade balance is diminishing the current balance is besides diminishing and vice-versa. This means they are straight relative to each other.2. Capital and Financial AccountCanada ‘s balance on capital and fiscal history has shown a uninterrupted betterment as the figures went up from -22768 in 2006 to 55546 in 2010. When a state has a positive capital and fiscal history, it has more debits than credits. It is said that a state should non hold any restraints on capital motion because it attracts more Foreign Direct Investment.In Canada stock exchange volumes and capital market deregulating are encouraged by Portfolio Foreign Investments and the investors diversify their portfolio hazard by puting in more than one market ( investopedia ) . Canada is a state full of natural resources, engineering and many other agencies of production. Even Bankss and other fiscal establishments are stable in this state. Canada has been a state of low involvement rate and low rising prices rate. This is the ground why the state has developed more than any other state even after go throughing a bad stage of fiscal crisis ( economic system ticker 2008 ) .Future GDP EstimatesThere has been an addition in the GDP growing in the first one-fourth of 2011.The state has overcome with the recession at a faster rate than any other state. At the terminal of 2009, Canada was in the figure 10 place for universe rankings. Forecasters expect that by the stopping point of 2015, Numberss will make $ 1,971.44 billion in US dollars. Because the economic system of Canada is a mixture of many things and with this state being one of the most critical of all providers of agricultural merchandises, it is expected that the economic system will stay strong ( econ omic system ticker 2008 ) .

Is Development Determined in the Womb? Essay

Introduction Lifecycle or lifespan development is the field in psychology that studies how people change with time. These changes could be biological, including body changes and motor skills; cognitive, including thought and language; and psychosocial, including emotions, personality and relationships with other people. Life cycle development starts in the womb at conception and continues throughout the individual’s life. Other important stages of development are; birth, infancy, adolescence, adulthood, old age and finally death. Though some aspects of development may be strongly influenced by how the fetus develops in the womb, the genes one receives from his/her parents interact with the environmental factors after the individual is born such as the food one eats, parenting, experiences, friends, family relationships, culture and school. All this help us understand the influences that help contribute to growth and development. Our genes are the bio-chemical units of heredity that make ea ch of us a distinctive human being. The genes we share make us people rather than dogs or tulips. But might our individual genetic make-ups explain why one person is outgoing, another is shy, or why one person is slow-witted while another is smart? Some developmental psychologists focus on explaining how our genetic background can determine not only how we look, but also how we behave, how we relate to others i.e. matters of personality. These professionals explore ways to identify how much of our potential as human beings is provided or limited by heredity. In this article we’ll take a closer look at how biological influences (genes) help shape individual development. We’ll learn more about how genetic disorders can impact one’s psychology and development and also how our experiences interact with genetics. Lastly we’ll learn on ways to take care of a child while in the womb and after to ensure they reach their maximum genetic potential. How Biological Influences Determine Development. Development begins at that moment when chromosomes in the sperm and ovum join together in the fallopian tubes to form 23 pairs in an entirely new cell called a zygote. Chromosomes are composed of molecules of DNA containing the genes. Genes are pieces of genetic material that control or influence traits. It is these genes that will guide cell activity for the rest of the individual’s life. A gene controlling some specific characteristic always appear in the same place (the locus) on the same chromosome in every individual of the same species. For example, the locus of the gene that determines whether a person’s blood is type A, B or O is on chromosome 9. Genes also determine the nature and function of every cell in the body. For instance, they determine which cells will ultimately become part of the heart and which will become part of the muscles of the leg. It is the genes that establish how different parts of the body will function; how rapidly the heart will beat, or how much strength a muscle will have. The genetic instructions passed down from both parents’ influence how an individual develops and the traits they will have. Combinations of genes from the father in the sperm and from the mother in the ovum create a unique genetic blueprint the genotype- all of the genes that a person has inherited-that characterizes that specific individual. The actual expressions of those genes that can be identified by directly observing the individual is the phenotype. The phenotype can include physical traits, such as height and color of the eyes, as well as non-physical traits such as shyness, a high strung temperament or a thirst for adventure. Whether or not a gene is expressed depends on two different things: the interaction of the gene with other genes and the continual interaction between the genotype and the environment. The simplest genetic rule is the dominant-recessive pattern in which a single dominant gene strongly influences phenotype. If a child receives a single dominant gene, for a trait from one parent, the child’s phenotype will include the trait determined by that gene. In contrast, a child’s phenotype will include a recessive trait only if she inherits a recessive gene from both parents. Eye color is one example of dominant-recessive genes at work. The gene for brown eyes is dominant and the gene for blue eyes is recessive. If one parent hands down a dominant brown eye gene while the other parent hands down a recessive blue eye gene, the dominant gene will win out and the child will have brown eyes. A person’s sex is also determined in the womb. An individual inherits 23 pairs of chromosomes. Twenty- two of these pairs of chromosomes, called autosomes, contain most of the genetic information controlling highly individual characteristics like hair color, height, body shape, temperament, aspects of intelligence and also all those characteristics shared by all members of our species, such as pattern of physical development. The twenty-third pair, the sex chromosomes, determines the child’s sex. One of the two sex chromosomes, the X chromosome, is one of the largest chromosomes in the body and carries a large number of genes. The other, Y chromosome, is quite small and contains only a few genes. Zygotes containing two X chromosome i.e. XX develops into female and zygote containing one X and one Y chromosome i.e. XY develops into male. Genetic Disorders. Though development in the womb usually produces a normal infant, genetic instructions are not infallible and can go off track at times. Sometimes when a sperm or ovum is formed, the number of chromosomes may divide unevenly, causing the organism to have more or less than the normal 23 chromosomes. When one of these abnormal cells joins with a normal cell, the resulting zygote will have an uneven number of chromosomes. In every case, the result is some type of syndrome with a set of distinguishing characteristics. For example, Down Syndrome in this case, the child has three chromosomes at the site of the 21st chromosomes instead of the normal two. This can result to mental retardation and abnormal physical development. How Interaction Between The Genes And The Environment Determine Development. Although genes play an important role in human development, they alone do not determine who we are. It is important to note that the environment an individual is exposed to both in womb and throughout the rest of his or her life can also impact how the genes are expressed. For example, exposure to harmful drugs while in womb can have a dramatic impact on later child development. Exposure to teratogens, which are noxious substances or other factors that can disrupt prenatal development can prevent the individual from reaching his or her inherited potential. For example, prenatal exposure to X rays can disrupt the migration of brain cells, causing mental retardation (Schull, Norton, & Jensh, 1990). Environmental factors such as the food we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. Heredity and environment work together to produce person’s intelligence, temperament, height, weight, ability to read and so on. Height is a good example of a genetic trait that can be influenced by environmental factors. While a child’s genetic code may provide instructions for tallness, the expression of this height might be suppressed if the child has poor nutrition or a chronic illness. Proper Care During And After Pregnancy From the above information we can see that most of an individual’s characteristics, from sex, eye color, height, intelligence are determined in the womb because of the genes, great care of the foetus is important to ensure the development is not impaired. Genetic codes are not irrevocable signals for this or that pattern of development or this or that disease. The eventual developmental outcome is affected by the specific experiences the individual may have from conception onwards. Maintaining good nutrition and obtaining pre-natal care is necessary. According to Institute of Medicine, 1990 development before and during pregnancy is important to defend against specific defects and diminish overall vulnerability. Mineral and Vitamins including iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin A have been proved to be essential for the normal development of the fetus. Early, competent, pre-conceptual and prenatal care is also vital as they not only help birth defects but also reduces the rate of low- birth weight. Avoiding teratogens is vital to avoiding defects on the unborn infant. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents read, sing, talk and play music for their baby inside the womb. It is believed that cognitive development starts inside the womb, and hearing music and parents’ voices helps develop a baby’s emotional state. In addition, many researchers believe that hearing a mother’s and father’s voices regularly before birth helps babies learn who their parents are so that those voices can better soothe them after they are born. The Mayo Clinic has also published several studies showing that babies, who are read, played music, sung or spoken to regularly have shown signs of being calmer babies, and may have a better emotional connection with their parents or caregivers. After birth environmental factors such as the food we eat, the air we breathe, the physical and social contexts we experience, our relationships and our continual ongoing interactions at work, at home and at play are necessary for a person to develop well. For example while considering the type of parenting, permissive parents set few rules and rarely punish misbehavior. Their children will be less likely to adopt positive standards of behavior. Children raised by authoritarian parents who resort to discipline, might develop low self-esteem and are more socially withdrawn (Kaufman & Cicchetti, 1989). They tend to be more aggressive and are more likely to become juvenile delinquents (Bower, 1990). According to Baumrind, 1993 the best approach to child rearing is authoritative parenting. These parents are warm and loving, yet insist their children behave appropriately. They encourage independence within well-defined limits, show willingness to explain the reasons for the rules, and permit children to verbalize their disagreement with them. Their children are more likely to become socially competent, independent and responsible. Conclusion While some aspects of development may be strongly influenced by biology, environmental influences may also play a role. For example, the timing of when the onset of puberty occurs is largely the results of heredity, but environmental factors such as nutrition can also have an effect. While the genetic instructions a child inherits from his parents may set out a road map for development, the environment can impact how these directions are expressed, shaped or event silenced. The complex interaction of nature and nurture does not just occur at certain moments or at certain periods of time; it is persistent and lifelong. Clearly, genetics have an enormous influence on how a child develops. However, it is important to remember that genetics are just one piece of the intricate puzzle that makes up a child’s life. Environmental variables, including parenting, culture, education and social relationships also play a vital role. Berger, K. S. (1998). The Developing Person Through the Life Span (4th Ed). New York. Worth Publishers. Berk, E. Laura. (2001). Development through the Life Span. U.S.A. Allyn and Bacon Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Boyd, L. Denise. (1989). Life Span Development (3rd Ed). Boston. Allyn and Bacon Publishers. Hellen, L. Bee and Sandra, K. Mitchelle. (1980). The Developing Person: A Life-Span Approach. New York. Harper and Row Publishers. Lester, M. Sdorow and Cheryl, A. Rickabaugh. (2002). Psychology 5th ed. New York. McGraw-Hill.